泰中律师事务所控制权 · 合规落地 · 跨境结构

Thailand BOI Investment Promotion Application

Thailand's BOI investment promotion is applicable to projects aligned with Thailand's investment promotion policy direction, commonly seen in advanced manufacturing, digital technology, new energy, electronics, auto parts, food processing, R&D, and regional headquarters. Applying for BOI requires systematic assessment of project category, investment composition, equipment lists, production processes, personnel arrangements, and subsequent operational obligations. Thai Chinese Law Firm assists Chinese enterprises in evaluating the BOI pathway based on case-specific project materials and lawfully preparing application documents and subsequent compliance arrangements.

核心法律提要

BOI is Thailand's investment promotion pathway, not ordinary company registration, and does not automatically entitle a company to all tax, land, foreign personnel, or foreign ownership benefits. Whether a BOI application is suitable depends on industry category, investment scale, technical sophistication, equipment, production processes, personnel arrangements, economic contribution, and regulatory authority review. Thai Chinese Law Firm assists Chinese enterprises in conducting pathway assessments, material preparation, and subsequent compliance planning before application.

重点:#Preliminary assessment of BOI applicability and investment promotion category#Legal compliance review of investment plans, project descriptions, production processes, and equipment lists#Assistance in preparing BOI application materials and regulatory authority communication responses#Material preparation and presentation support for BOI interviews or project briefing sessions#Legal interpretation of BOI approval conditions, certificate content, and subsequent obligations#Support for foreign expert visas, work permits, and Single Window-related procedures under BOI projects#Coordination review of industrial land, factory permits, environmental, tax, and employment compliance for BOI projects#Support for BOI-approved enterprises in address changes, capacity adjustments, equipment modifications, and annual compliance matters

Who We Serve

1.Chinese enterprises planning to invest in manufacturing, assembly, R&D, digital technology, or high-value-added projects in Thailand
2.Chinese-invested enterprises or group companies seeking to evaluate whether BOI applies to their investment projects
3.Project parties requiring support for high foreign shareholding ratios, industrial land use, or foreign expert arrangements
4.Operating entities with existing Thai companies seeking to optimize subsequent licensing, land use, or personnel arrangements through the BOI pathway
5.Enterprises that have obtained BOI approval or certificates and need to handle equipment imports, address changes, capacity adjustments, or annual compliance matters

Common Pain Points

1
Mistakenly equating BOI with ordinary company registration, overlooking pre-requisite project review and subsequent compliance obligations
2
Uncertainty as to whether one's business falls within BOI-promoted industries or which investment promotion category is suitable
3
Incomplete investment plans, equipment lists, and production process descriptions, hindering regulatory authorities' understanding of project value
4
Lack of understanding of the interface between BOI approval conditions and factory permits, environmental, land, tax, and labor compliance
5
Operating after approval without complying with certificate conditions, potentially affecting continued enjoyment of tax, equipment import, or foreign personnel-related benefits

Key Legal & Compliance Risks

Inconsistency between project category and actual business activities, potentially affecting BOI approval conditions or subsequent benefit utilization
Unclear descriptions of investment plans, equipment lists, capacity, and production processes, potentially leading to material supplementation or review delays
Failure to concurrently address factory permits, environmental, land planning, tax, employment, and other compliance matters after obtaining BOI
Inconsistency between foreign expert positions, academic qualifications, job descriptions, and actual work arrangements, potentially affecting visa and work permit coordination
Failure to timely file BOI changes or compliance declarations when subsequently changing address, increasing capacity, adjusting equipment, or modifying business scope

Our Services

Preliminary assessment of BOI applicability and investment promotion category
Legal compliance review of investment plans, project descriptions, production processes, and equipment lists
Assistance in preparing BOI application materials and regulatory authority communication responses
Material preparation and presentation support for BOI interviews or project briefing sessions
Legal interpretation of BOI approval conditions, certificate content, and subsequent obligations
Support for foreign expert visas, work permits, and Single Window-related procedures under BOI projects
Coordination review of industrial land, factory permits, environmental, tax, and employment compliance for BOI projects
Support for BOI-approved enterprises in address changes, capacity adjustments, equipment modifications, and annual compliance matters

Service Process

1
Preliminary communication on project background, business model, and investment plan
2
Category applicability assessment against BOI policy direction
3
Organization of investment plan, equipment list, production process, and personnel arrangement materials
4
Assistance in submitting applications, preparing interview briefings, or supplementary materials
5
Verification of approval conditions, certificate collection, and subsequent compliance matters handover

Materials Typically Required

The following are materials that may typically be involved; the final list shall be subject to case-specific requirements and regulatory authority instructions.

Investing entity background information, business license, and shareholder structure description
Business model and investment plan description for the proposed project in Thailand
Production process flow diagrams, production line layout, technical descriptions, and product introductions
Machinery and equipment lists, procurement plans, and equipment source descriptions
Investment budget, funding sources, financial projections, and personnel allocation plans
Basic information on proposed land, factory, or office premises
Position arrangement descriptions for foreign experts, senior management, or technical personnel
For industries involving environmental, food, medical, chemical, or energy matters: supplementary materials that may be required by the relevant regulatory authorities

Our Lawyers

Dr. Liu Hanzheng

Managing Partner & Authorized Director

Structure Lawyer

FAQ

不是。BOI 适用于符合泰国投资促进政策方向的特定项目。是否可以申请,通常需要结合行业类别、投资构成、设备、工艺流程、技术含量、人员安排和经济贡献判断。传统低附加值、污染风险较高或不符合鼓励目录的项目,可能不适合 BOI。具体应以项目资料和主管机关审查为准。

BOI 鼓励目录涵盖多个类别,包括先进制造、数字技术、新能源、电子、汽车零部件、食品加工、研发和区域总部等。但并非所有制造业项目都符合 BOI 条件。申请前需要综合评估:项目是否在鼓励目录范围内、投资规模和技术含量是否达标、设备和工艺流程是否符合标准、人员安排和经济贡献是否合理。此外,部分行业可能同时涉及环保、安全或行业专项许可要求,需与 BOI 申请一并规划。

BOI 是投资促进路径,并不等于自动免除所有其他许可义务。部分 BOI 项目在获批后可能涉及 FBC 路径,但超出 BOI 批准范围的业务仍需另行判断是否涉及 FBL、工厂许可、环保、土地、税务、劳动或行业专项许可。因此,BOI 申请应与整体运营合规一并规划。

BOI 和 FBL 是不同的法律路径。BOI 侧重于投资促进和优惠授予,FBL 侧重于外商经营许可。具体来说:如果 BOI 项目获批的经营范围能够覆盖企业的全部实际业务活动,通常可能不需要再单独申请 FBL;但如果企业实际从事的业务超出 BOI 批准范围,且该业务属于《外商经营法》限制清单范围,则可能仍需考虑 FBL 或其他合规路径。此外,BOI 不替代工厂许可、建筑许可、环保许可、消防许可或行业专项许可。

BOI 项目在特定条件下可能获得与获批项目有关的土地使用或持有权益,但范围、用途、面积和后续处置要求通常受到 BOI 批复条件、土地法规、工业园区规则和城市规划限制。不能将 BOI 理解为外资企业可自由购买任何土地。具体应结合项目性质、地块用途和主管机关要求判断。

根据泰国《土地法》,外资企业一般不能直接持有泰国土地。BOI 项目在特定条件下可能获得例外批准,但通常需要满足以下要求:土地用途必须与获批项目直接相关、面积应符合主管机关核定标准、土地处置和抵押可能受到限制、项目终止后可能需要依法处置土地。此外,工业用地通常需位于工业园区或符合城市规划的区域。具体条件以 BOI 批复文件和主管机关审查为准。

BOI 税务优惠的适用范围、期限和额度通常以批复文件和证书条件为准。企业后续还需要按照项目承诺和主管机关要求持续满足投资、生产、设备、人员、财务和报告义务。如果实际经营与获批内容不一致,可能影响优惠使用。是否可继续适用,应结合年度合规和项目变更情况判断。

BOI 税务优惠并非一经批准即永久有效,而是以证书载明的条件和期限为准。企业需持续履行以下义务:按承诺完成投资和投产、维持设备和技术水平、按规定报送年度报告和财务信息、在变更地址、产能、设备或业务范围时及时申报。如果企业未履行上述义务,BOI 可能暂停或撤销相关优惠。建议企业在取得 BOI 后建立内部合规管理机制,定期核查证书条件和运营一致性。

BOI 项目通常可能为经核准的外籍专家、高级管理人员或技术岗位提供较便利的签证与工作许可流程,但并不代表所有外籍人员都可以自动办理。岗位名称、职责内容、学历资历、实际工作地点和公司项目情况仍需符合 BOI 及相关主管机关要求,具体名额和条件以批复及个案审查为准。

BOI 项目下的外籍人员安排通常涉及以下几个环节:在 BOI 申请阶段列明外籍岗位需求、获批后通过 Single Window 系统办理签证和工作许可、按规定报送外籍人员在岗情况。但 BOI 并不为所有外籍人员提供一揽子许可:岗位需与项目实际需求一致、外籍人员需具备相应资质、企业需满足 BOI 关于泰籍雇员比例或其他用工要求。此外,外籍人员的家属签证、90 天报到和税务登记等事项需另行处理。

BOI 获批只是项目合规的一个阶段。企业后续可能涉及证书条件核对、设备进口核销、地址变更、产能调整、外籍人员安排、土地或厂房使用、年度报告和税务合规等事项。律师可以协助企业识别批复条件、跟进变更事项,并提示可能影响优惠持续使用的运营风险。

BOI 获批后的常见法律服务需求包括:解读批复文件和证书中的具体条件与限制、协助设备进口核销和海关相关手续、处理地址变更或工厂迁址的 BOI 申报、协助产能调整或增加生产线的合规变更、跟进年度报告和合规审计准备、评估业务范围扩展是否需要重新申请或变更 BOI 条件、以及协助处理与 BOI 相关的税务、用工和土地合规交叉事项。建议企业将 BOI 合规纳入日常法务管理,避免因疏忽导致优惠资格受影响。

Need Professional Legal Support?

If you are evaluating Thailand BOI investment promotion, foreign shareholding, industrial land, equipment imports, or foreign expert arrangements, you may submit project materials for a preliminary compliance direction assessment by our lawyers.

Request Consultation

The content of this page is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute Thai legal advice, formal legal opinion, or any commitment regarding the outcome of any approval, transaction, or litigation. Specific solutions must be determined through case-by-case review by a lawyer, taking into account the client's business model, shareholding structure, contractual documents, evidentiary materials, regulatory authority requirements, and individual case facts.

Pre-Publication Legal Review Checklist

  • Alignment of BOI investment promotion category with the latest official policy directory
  • Applicable boundaries between BOI and FBL / FBC / factory permits / environmental approvals
  • Conditional limitations on industrial land, equipment imports, tax incentives, and foreign personnel arrangements under BOI projects
  • Declaration obligations for BOI-approved enterprises when changing address, capacity, equipment, personnel, or business scope

Representative Matters

脱敏代表项目
项目金额:50M THB

某央企泰国子公司 BOI 特许申请与控制权架构设计

背景 中国某央企计划在泰国投资建厂,需要申请 BOI 特许并设计控制权架构。

难点 需要在泰国法律框架下实现中方控股股东的法定控制权。

方案 通过定制化公司章程和表决权分离设计,实现中方股东的法定控制权。

结果 成功获得 BOI 特许,并实现中方股东的法定控制权。

* 免责声明:本网内容仅供一般性参考,不构成泰中律师事务所出具的正式法律意见、结果保证或执业承诺。具体投资与摩擦应对须经个案合规可行性论证。